You can right click on a file or a directory and choose properties permissions tab. There, you can see the permissions allowed to the owner, user group, and others for the file directory. You can check or uncheck the read, write and execute options, and hence change the permissions. As with other things in Linux, it helps to be familiar with the command line way of executing it too.

In the command mode, just type in “ls-l” and you can see the permissions along with other details of the file. In the listing that follows, you will see a set of seeimingly random letters that precede the file owner. From the first 10 characters that appear at the start of the line, it is possible to see the ownership and permissions of the file.

The first character indicates if it is a directory or file: ”d” means director, and “-“ means file. The nest three letters denote the permission that the owner has. An “r” in the second character means read permission. An “w” in the third character means write permission. An “-“ means the corresponding permission does not exist.

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We will tire of telling you that many of the advantage of Linux are a result of its springing from a strong multi-user operating system. In a multi-user system, it is important to ensure that the file of one user cannot be accessed by another user unless the latter is permitted to access those files. This gives idea of file ownership. The user who creates a file is, by default, the owner of that file. He can do what ever he wishes to do to his file, such as editing and deleting. A user group can also own a file, if a member of the group has created the file. The user group will have the same permissions as that of the file creator. This is an important feature, because there can be instances where a group of users are working on a project and files created by one user have to be accessible and editable by others in the group. Besides the owner of the file and his user group, other users can be granted privileges that will enable them to work on the files created by the owner.

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In the terminal window to change your password, just type in “passwd newpassword” where “newpassword” is the password you want to use. You will then need to enter you r old password.

If you logged in as the root, type “passwd ”, where “username” is the user name for which you wish the change the password. You will not be promoted to enter the old password, nor will it be echoed(displayed) to you.

To change the password in the GUI, you will need to do some trial and error and find out where this command in placed. This ofcourse, varies from flavour to flavour, and with the desktop environment. So, have fun exploring the GUI. But the fastest way to do it is above.

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All tasks can be accomplished in Linux by just using commands. A true Linux geek does not need a GUI at all! Also, the UNIX-based commands are available in all Linux distributions. But the placement of the command in the GUI menu can vary with version and distribution. So it’s always helpful to know certain basic commands. All you need to do is bring up the terminal and type in your command: voila! , it is executed: no need to search through menus and sub menus! But this will change when you use another flavor (distributions are sometimes fondly called as "flavors")

To bring up the terminal (where you can manually type in commands), try right-clicking in a blank area on the desktop and look for an option called "terminal window" or "console". Alternatively, look under the menus for something that says "term", short for "terminal". It could be kterm, xterm or just term.



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In this Brobdingnagian & Bunyanesque world of blogging, I would like to take this opportunity to thank Intelligent Computing Chip (TBW Publishing & media Pvt. Ltd.) & Vogel Burda Communication GmbH, for bestowing me with colossal and mastodonic knowledge in the field of 'Computer & Technology'. No words would be apt to be used under this situation for showing my gratitude towards 'IC CHIP'. It was "CHIP" which interlarded the word "computer" into my blood and it's solely because of them am at this position - online and offline as well. I will be always grateful to this prominent 'n' powerful leader of the media world.

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I am glad to evince my gratitude towards one of my favorite magazines in the field of 'Computer & technology' - "digit" from the Nine Dot Nine Interactive Pvt. Ltd. The credit for the quality and sapience of my articles are due to the strong basement in the field of computer hardware & software provided by magazines like this one. I will be happy to continue my work, manifesting my love 'n' lore that I learned from this magazine.

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Being a primordial post I don’t want this to subsume the actual contents of the blog, instead let it construe the nub of this entire blog. The primary desideratum of initiating this blog is to provide you and the confidants around the world, the dernier cri in the field of computer, games and gadgets ‘n’ gizmos. I can make a solemn plight that as the URL “colorsnwpodcast”, the page visitors would get allured by the replenished nitty-gritty podcasts provided in the blog. Hope everything happens as per my prediction.

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